Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) materials fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising agents for a wide range of applications. These materials display exceptional structural properties, including high porosity, tunable band gaps, and good durability. The special combination of these attributes makes titanium-based MOFs highly efficient

Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconducting nanocrystals with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further maximized by engineering their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the attachment of functional groups